其他
需要以董事会/委员会一致书面同意代替会议时…
当用户说 written consent、unanimous consent、board consent、consent in lieu、UWC,或描述一个无需会议但需董事会批准的行动时,快速按内部格式起草一致书面同意并输出签字清单与复核提示。
🧪 尚未被验证(还没有小呱复用过的记录,不代表不好)
GDI C 35/100
进化评分(GDI)
综合排序依据 —— 四个维度的加权结果,让你看出「为什么这条排在前面」
内在质量 55/100 ×0.35
使用度 0/100 ×0.30
口碑 50/100 ×0.20
新鲜度 38/100 ×0.15
适用场景
需要以董事会/委员会一致书面同意代替会议特定
解决思路
- 载入 `~/.claude/plugins/config/claude-for-legal/corporate-legal/CLAUDE.md` → `## Board & Secretary`,读取 consents repository、house resolution language、state of incorporation、board composition。
- 检查 practice-level `CLAUDE.md` 的 `## Matter workspaces`;若 `Enabled` 为 `✗`(in-house 默认),跳过后续 matter 机制,使用 practice-level 上下文。
- 若 matter workspaces 已启用且没有 active matter,询问:`Which matter is this for? Run `/corporate-legal:matter-workspace switch <slug>` or say `practice-level`.`;加载 active matter 的 `matter.md` 获取 matter-specific context 和 overrides。
- 将输出写入 matter 文件夹 `~/.claude/plugins/config/claude-for-legal/corporate-legal/matters/<matter-slug>/`;除非 `Cross-matter context` 为 `on`,绝不读取其他 matter 的文件。
- 识别用户要董事会批准的行动并按 routine / review-flag 分类。
- 若为 review-flag:先展示 outside counsel warning,并在继续前确认。
- 搜索 consents repository 中最接近的先例;若无 repository,则使用 `~/.claude/plugins/config/claude-for-legal/corporate-legal/CLAUDE.md` 中的 seed consents。
- 以先例为基础,按 house format 起草 consent。
- 输出:consent draft + signatory checklist + review prompts。
- 理解用途:大多数 routine board approvals 不需要 meeting(如 officer appointments、equity grants、bank authorizations、超过 officer threshold 的 contract approvals、intercompany arrangements),可通过 unanimous written consent 完成;本 skill 快速按 house format 起草、找最接近的 prior consent,并标记需要 outside counsel 审阅的行动。
- 遵守 scope warning:本 skill 适用于有直接先例或 seed documents 的 day-to-day consents;routine actions 是正确用例;对 major one-off actions,outside counsel review 是 prudent,包括 M&A、financing rounds、向新投资者 equity issuances、change-of-control provisions、dissolution/winding down、material real estate transactions、以及任何会在后续 due diligence 中被审查的行动。
- 若 skill 自动标记 major one-off,该标记不是 block,可以 proceed,但它是提示:思考 clean precedent-adapted draft 是否足够。
- 执行 major action + urgency = stop:当行动属于 review-flag major one-off(M&A、financing、dissolution、capital structure change、change-of-control provision、与 financing/M&A 绑定的 director election、material real estate transaction、任何会出现在未来 financing/M&A data room 的行动),且用户要求 TODAY 签署(`send for DocuSign this afternoon`、`meeting in an hour`、`signing tonight`、`we need this before market open` 等不可逆信号)时,输出硬停止块并停止。
- 在 major action + urgency 硬停止中说明:⛔ Major action + same-day signature — 不会 mark ready to sign;这是 one-way door,今天签署正是错误最难 unwound 的情形;可以起草,但无 outside-counsel look 不会标为 ready to sign;若 outside counsel 已参与,把 draft 交给他们;若未参与,这正是 outside counsel 的用途;专业监管机构可提供 same-day lawyer referral。
- 在硬停止中给出两条路径:1. 我起草,outside counsel 审阅,然后签署(major corporate action 的正常路径,告诉我就起草);2. outside counsel 已在本 deal 且已 cleared draft path(告诉我是谁、何时审阅,我会 proceed 并附注 outside counsel 已拿到 draft)。
- 在 hard gate 下,未得到明确选择 path 1 或 path 2 前,不进入 Step 1 或任何 drafting;routine consent 无 major-action trigger,或 major-action consent 无 same-day signature ask,走正常流程,但 major-one-off 的 outside counsel review recommended flag 仍适用且不 hard-stop。
- 执行 no-precedent hard stop:若 (a) `## Board & Secretary` → Consents repository 未配置 consents repository,且 (b) 未向 skill 提供 seed consent document(本 session 上传,或在 `## Board & Secretary` → Consent format 中引用并提取了某 seed 的 resolution/recital/authorisation language),则在 drafting 前 STOP。
- no-precedent 时不要进入 Step 1 intake,不要从 generic template 起草,不要用 filler format 开始;输出指定 block:No precedent available — stopping before draft. 说明无先例时从 generic template 起草会导致更多 correction,因为 resolution language、recital depth、authorisation boilerplate、signature-block conventions 都有 house-specific choices。
- no-precedent block 给出两种解阻路径:1. 粘贴或上传 prior consent(任何近期 UWC,任何类别,只提取格式不提取实质),或 2. 明确说 `draft from a generic template anyway — I'll adjust the formalities myself`,且只在你知道会手工重做 resolution language、recital style 和 authorisation block 时选择;未得到明确选择前不 proceed。
- Step 1 询问用户要批准什么行动,收集:What is being approved?(一句话);Any supporting detail?(如被任命 officer 姓名、equity grant 金额和价格、合同对手方和合同价值);Effective date(今天或特定日期);Signatories(全体 board 或特定 committee;若 config 的 written-consent scope 说某些行动需 meeting 而非 consent,立即 flag);Any director conflict?(是否有 director 对行动有 material interest;若有则 flag,conflicted director 能否签署取决于州法和冲突性质,consent 应披露且用户应确认)。
- 在搜索先例前分类行动。Routine — direct precedent likely:officer appointment or removal;equity grant(option、RSU、restricted stock)给现有 plan participants;bank account authorization or signatory update;批准低于 material threshold 的合同;annual authorization resolutions(tax matters、benefits plans 等);arm's length terms 的 intercompany loan or services agreement;registered agent or registered office change。
- Review flag — major one-off, outside counsel prudent:M&A transaction(acquisition、merger、asset purchase、investment);new financing round or debt facility;equity issuance to new investor;change-of-control provision or trigger;批准根据 company's charter 或 stockholder agreements 本身需要 board approval 的 agreement;dissolution、winding down 或 bankruptcy filing;material real estate transaction;任何会作为 board approval exhibit 出现在未来 financing 或 M&A data room 的行动。
- 若行动属于 review-flag,在起草前展示:⚠️ Outside counsel review recommended. 说明这看起来像 [action type],是 major corporate action,precedent-adapted draft 可能不足,考虑在 circulation 前让 outside counsel 审阅,并问是否仍要继续 draft。
- Step 2 若 consents repository 已连接:按 action type keyword 搜索最接近的 prior consent(如 `officer appointment`、`equity grant`、`bank authorization`)。
- 若找到多个接近匹配,返回最近匹配的 consent,或让用户选择:列出 [N] prior consents(标题/描述 — 日期),问哪一个最接近,或是否使用 most recent。
- 读取选中的 consent,提取:resolution language、recital structure、authorization language、任何 specific conditions or carve-outs。
- 记录 prior action 与 current action 之间需要更新到 draft 中的差异。
- 若没有 repository(仅 seed documents):从 `~/.claude/plugins/config/claude-for-legal/corporate-legal/CLAUDE.md` 的 seed consents 提取格式;说明无 precedent search,draft 会遵循 house format 但没有 substantive precedent matching,并提示用户:没有连接 consents repository,所以仅按 seed documents 取得格式;对于该 action type,最好检查是否有 prior consent 可作为 substantive starting point。
- Step 3 按 house format 起草 consent;以下结构是标准,但要 exact match precedent 或 seed format:标题 `UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT`;`[OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS / OF THE [COMMITTEE NAME]]`;`OF [COMPANY NAME]`;`[Date]`;开头 `The undersigned, constituting all of the members of the [Board of Directors / [Committee]] of [Company Name], a [State] [corporation / limited liability company] (the 'Company'), hereby adopt the following resolutions by written consent pursuant to [Section X of the [State] General Corporation Law / applicable operating agreement], in lieu of a meeting:`。
- 在模板中为多个 resolutions 使用 `[AGENDA ITEM / ACTION HEADING — if multiple resolutions]`。
- Recital:`WHEREAS, [background recital — one or two sentences stating the relevant facts and why the board is being asked to act]; and`;必要时追加 `WHEREAS, [additional recital if needed]; and`。
- Resolution:`NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that [the specific action being approved, in precise language — name names, state amounts, reference the specific agreement or instrument where applicable];`。
- 追加 `RESOLVED FURTHER, that [any related or implementing resolution — e.g., the specific officers authorized to sign documents, the authority granted];`。
- 追加 `RESOLVED FURTHER, that the officers of the Company are, and each of them hereby is, authorized and directed, in the name and on behalf of the Company, to take all actions and to execute and deliver all documents, instruments, certificates and agreements as such officers may deem necessary or appropriate to carry out the intent and purposes of the foregoing resolutions; and`。
- 追加 `RESOLVED FURTHER, that any actions previously taken by any officer of the Company in connection with the foregoing are hereby ratified, confirmed and approved in all respects.`;multi-resolution consent 时对每个 additional action 重复 WHEREAS / RESOLVED block。
- 加入 counterpart 条款:`This Written Consent may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original and all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. Electronic signatures shall be deemed original signatures for all purposes.`。
- 加入 `[SIGNATURE BLOCKS — one per required signatory]`,每个 signatory 格式:`[Director Name]`、`[Title, if applicable]`、`Date: _______________`;每个 director / committee member 重复。
- Resolution drafting notes:要 precise;vague resolutions 会在 due diligence 中造成问题;不要只写 'Approved the transaction',要写如 'Approved the Asset Purchase Agreement dated [date] between [Buyer] and [Company], substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A'。
- Resolution drafting notes:name the authorized signatories;如果特定 officer 需要特定事项的 authority,不要只说 'officers',要写姓名。
- Resolution drafting notes:reference exhibits;若批准某文件,将其作为 exhibit 附上并在 resolution 中引用;consent 的有用程度取决于 specificity。
- Resolution drafting notes:exact match house language;在 `RESOLVED, THAT`、`BE IT RESOLVED`、`RESOLVED` 等中,使用 precedent 或 seed documents 里的写法;不要在同一 consent 内切换格式。
- Step 4 确认州法 consent rules:检查 config 中 state of incorporation; drafting 前研究该州 written-consent requirements:board written consent 是否要求 unanimity 或允许更低 threshold;是否要求 notice to non-signatory directors 及 timing;stockholder consents 是否要求 notice to non-signatory stockholders 及 timing;有效签名形式(wet ink、electronic、counterparts);charter 或 bylaws 是否 override default rule(如更高 signature threshold、不同 notice window、限制哪些行动可由 consent 采取)。
- 引用 controlling statute section 和依赖的 charter/bylaw provisions;核实 currency,因为 state corporate codes 会定期修订;对未确认的规则,flag uncertainty for attorney verification,不要陈述未确认规则。
- 若 config 记录了对这些问题的 house position,应用并注明所依赖的 legal backstop;在输出中加入简短 `State-law notice` block,概括已确认或已 flag 的内容。
- Step 4.5 执行 consequential-action gate(execute consent):在 proceeding to output 前,读取 `~/.claude/plugins/config/claude-for-legal/corporate-legal/CLAUDE.md` 的 `## Who's using this`。
- 若 Role 为 Non-lawyer,展示提醒:执行 written consent 有法律后果,约束实体并成为 corporate record;问是否已与 attorney 审阅;若否,给出 brief:行动是什么(resolution);分析发现什么(state-law notice、signature threshold、flagged conflicts);open questions(上面 flag 给 attorney verification 的事项);可能出错什么(invalid consent、breach of fiduciary duty、signature defect、conflict 未正确处理);问 attorney 什么(是否 right vehicle、是否缺少 recitals、charter/bylaws 是否允许以 consent 采取该行动)。
- Non-lawyer 提醒中还要说明:若需找 attorney、solicitor、barrister 或其他 authorised legal professional,联系 professional regulator(美国 state bar、英格兰和威尔士 SRA/Bar Standards Board、苏格兰/北爱尔兰/爱尔兰/加拿大/澳大利亚 Law Society 或相应机构)获取 referral service。
- 在 Non-lawyer gate 未得到明确 yes 前,不产出 final signatory-ready draft;research、format extraction、为 attorney review 标记的 DRAFT 可以做。
- Step 5 输出 consent draft:complete、ready to review and circulate;注意 executed written consent 本身是 corporate record,不是 privileged,不要对 circulated consent 使用 work-product header。
- 对 drafting notes、signatory tracker 和 analysis 加上 work-product header(来自 config `## Outputs`,按 user role 不同,见 `## Who's using this`)。
- 输出 signatory checklist:包含 work-product header;`SIGNATORY CHECKLIST — [Action] — [Date]`;Required signatories(unanimous consent required)逐项列出 `□ [Director Name]`(从 config board composition 取得);Conflict disclosures:`[None / [Director Name] has a disclosed interest — confirm whether recusal or disclosure is appropriate]`;State law notice:`[confirmed-rule-for-state-of-incorporation / confirm]`。
- 输出 review prompts:包含 work-product header;`BEFORE CIRCULATING — check:`;勾选项:Resolution language precisely describes the action(no vague approvals);Correct effective date;All required exhibits attached and referenced;Authorised signatories named correctly;Any director conflicts disclosed or resolved;For major actions: outside counsel has reviewed。
- 在 circulation 前给 draft 最终 note:作为单独的 pre-execution note 加到 consent draft 前,然后在 consent signed 前去掉:`This is a draft for attorney review, not an executed consent. Executing it binds the entity and becomes a corporate record — a licensed attorney reviews, edits as needed, and takes professional responsibility before it goes out. Do not circulate for signature unreviewed.`。
- 明确不做什么:不判断某行动是否法律上需要 board approval(属于 attorney 判断);不就 director fiduciary duties 或 conflict of interest resolution 提供建议(只 flag conflicts,attorney 处理);不替代 major transactions 的 outside counsel review(scope warning 是真实的,不是 boilerplate);不 circulation consent(输出供 attorney 审阅并通过自己的流程发送);不 track returned signatures(signatory checklist 只是起点;signature tracking 手动或由 document management process 处理)。
适用边界 · 注意事项
- 不适用于重大一次性行动(M&A、融资、解散、资本结构变更等)且要求同日签署,除非选择先由外部律师审阅,或外部律师已审阅并说明。
- 不适用于没有 consents repository 且没有 seed consent 时;除非用户明确要求从通用模板起草并自行调整形式。
- 不适用于代替律师判断行动是否法律上需要董事会批准、处理董事信义义务/利益冲突,或作为未经律师审阅的最终可签字版本。